Definition: Capital structure refers to an arrangement of the different components of business funds, i.e. shareholder's funds and borrowed funds in proper proportion. A business organization utilizes the funds for meeting the everyday expenses and also for budgeting high-end future projects. Computation of capital structure involves a lot of analytical thinking and … [Read more...] about Capital Structure
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Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)
Definition: Capital asset pricing model (CAPM) is a tool used by investors, financial analysts and economists to study the relationship between the expected return from the investment and the systematic risk involved (measured in terms of Beta coefficient), by taking into consideration the expected overall market return and the risk-free rate of interest. Whenever an … [Read more...] about Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)
Public Limited Company (PLC)
Definition: A Public Limited Company (PLC) is a separate legal business entity which offers its shares to be traded on the stock exchange for the general public. According to the regulations of the corporate law, a PLC has to compulsorily present its financial stats and position publicly to maintain transparency. Example: Barclays Public Limited Company incorporated in the … [Read more...] about Public Limited Company (PLC)
Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC)
Definition: A non-banking financial company is that financial institution which provides the banking services to the customers without having a banking license. An NBFC needs to be compulsorily registered under the Companies Act 1956 however, it can be owned privately or by the government. Example Bajaj Finserv Ltd. is the NBFC belonging to Bajaj Finance Limited. It provides … [Read more...] about Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC)
Stock Warrants
Definition: A stock warrant is an investment tool which provides the holder with the right (although not the obligation) to purchase or sell back the stock at the specific quantity and price within the stipulated future period. The stock warrants are issued by the company directly. They are very similar to the options but involves higher risk and yields a better return to … [Read more...] about Stock Warrants
Financial Leverage
Definition: Financial leverage refers to the utilization of borrowed funds to acquire new assets which are assumed to generate a higher capital gain or income as compared to the cost of borrowing. It is a liability for the borrowing business organization whereas, makes a source of income for the lender. The three ways in which the company can obtain funds are as follows: … [Read more...] about Financial Leverage
Central Bank Vs Commercial Bank
The central bank and commercial banks both form the base of a country's economy. However, they are incredibly different from one another. When the central bank is the supreme organization of the banking system of any country, the commercial banks function under the rules, regulations, policies and guidelines of the central bank. The significant difference between the two is … [Read more...] about Central Bank Vs Commercial Bank
Types of Mutual Funds
Definition: Mutual fund is an investment opportunity which sums up the limited capital of various small investors to invest in different investment options like equities, bonds, cash and other money market instruments. An investor can either invest the whole amount in a lump sum or can opt for a systematic investment plan (SIP) where he can contribute in a small amount each … [Read more...] about Types of Mutual Funds
Mutual Fund
Definition: A mutual fund is an investment scheme which gathers money from various investors to pool in the collected amount into the equity, debt and other money market instruments. The Asset Management Companies (AMC) are the registered organizations which offer a variety of mutual funds for the investors. The Asset Management Companies hire fund managers to plan, invest … [Read more...] about Mutual Fund
Exchange-Traded Funds (ETF)
Definition: Exchange-traded funds are the stocks which track the performance of a particular index, which comprises a set of different securities, allowing the investor to diversify his limited funds into multiple investment options. It provides small investors with exposure to the whole sector in which they are interested in pooling their funds. Just like mutual funds, … [Read more...] about Exchange-Traded Funds (ETF)