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The Investors Book

Learn about Investing & Business related terms

Investment

Mutual Fund

Definition: A mutual fund is an investment scheme which gathers money from various investors to pool in the collected amount into the equity, debt and other money market instruments. The Asset Management Companies (AMC) are the registered organizations which offer a variety of mutual funds for the investors. The Asset Management Companies hire fund managers to plan, invest … [Read more...] about Mutual Fund

Exchange-Traded Funds (ETF)

Definition: Exchange-traded funds are the stocks which track the performance of a particular index, which comprises a set of different securities, allowing the investor to diversify his limited funds into multipleĀ investment options. It provides small investors with exposure to the whole sector in which they are interested in pooling their funds. Just like mutual funds, … [Read more...] about Exchange-Traded Funds (ETF)

Hedge Funds

Definition: Hedge funds are the pooled sum gathered from the accredited investors to be invested strategically and managed aggressively to earn high returns and mitigate chances of loss. These are not regulated by any securities market regulators and therefore hold high risk and are more volatile. Example; An iron producer may face loss if he relies only on the cash market … [Read more...] about Hedge Funds

Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF)

Definition: Employees' Provident Fund (EPF) commonly known as PF, is the scheme initiated by the government with the motive of providing post-retirement financial aid to the salaried employees. It applies to most of the companies belonging to the organised sector. In this scheme, the employer needs to register with the Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) which is … [Read more...] about Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF)

Long-Term Investing

Definition: Long-term investing refers to the acquisition and holding of the assets for at least three years or more to generate wealth in the future. Long-term investing needs patience, strategy, foresightedness and commitment. It maximises the possibility of higher returns and minimises the risk and uncertainties. There are various options for long-term investing, like … [Read more...] about Long-Term Investing

Public Provident Fund (PPF)

Definition: A Public Provident Fund (PPF) Scheme is one of the Indian government saving schemes which aims at regulating the small savings of the individuals to convert such savings into investments yielding returns with tax-saving benefits. It is considered to be one of the safest investments. The Public Provident Fund scheme was initiated in India in the year 1968 by the … [Read more...] about Public Provident Fund (PPF)

Investment Portfolio Manager

Definition: An investment portfolio manager is the one who is responsible for generating the highest possible value out of the client's fund keeping in mind the objective of investment, preferred period, risk-taking capacity and expected returns. The client could be anyone; an individual, families, banks, companies, insurance agencies, etc. Investment portfolio managers are … [Read more...] about Investment Portfolio Manager

Investment Portfolio Management

Definition: Investment Portfolio management refers to the analysis of various investment opportunities, selection and formation of the most suitable investment blend to fulfil the objective, revision and evaluation of the investment portfolio from time to time and implementation of the required changes. The companies or individual investors tend to hire an investment … [Read more...] about Investment Portfolio Management

Investment

Definition: Money spent on acquiring a commodity which has the potential of making future income or wealth is known as investment. In simple terms, investment is engaging money today to maximise it in the future. An investor can be anyone, an individual, a business entity or even the government. Two Key Aspects of Investment The return on any investment is merely based on two … [Read more...] about Investment

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